Agentic Economy Glossary

What is Interchange Revenue?

Fees card networks charge per transaction; what Category A protocols defend.

Last updated · Curated by Rene Dechamps Otamendi

In depth

Interchange is the fee Visa/Mastercard collect per transaction, typically 1-3% of transaction value. In Category A (agent-assisted commerce), these fees flow to agents, merchants, and card networks. Protocol design fights to protect interchange revenue because it funds the settlement infrastructure. If agents bypass these networks entirely (via blockchain), interchange disappears and card networks lose revenue. This is why Stripe and Cloudflare are investing in x402—to preserve their position.

Why it matters

  • Card network fees
  • 1-3% per transaction
  • Category A focus
  • Revenue model
  • Protocol competition

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